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Cement concrete is a mixture of cement, sand, stones or gravel and water, which, when placed in a skeletal form and allowed to heal, it’s hard as stone. Cement concrete has attained the status of an important building material in all branches of modern construction for the following reasons:

It can easily lead to permanent structural elements of different sizes and shapes in almost all the costs for the extensive work being molded.

You can change the properties of concrete with a wide range of ingredients and application of appropriate techniques for special treatment – mechanical, chemical and physical.

You can completely automate the process of preparation and placement.

It has enough plasticity to mechanical work.
Properties of cement concrete:

Cement concrete with the following important features:

It has a high compressive strength.

It is free of corrosion and there are no appreciable effects of weather on them.

Hardens with age and curing continues for a long time after the concrete has attained sufficient strength. It is this quality of cement concrete gives it a place among the building materials.

It turned out to be cheaper than steel. This is due to the fact that sand and gravel or crushed stone, the most concrete forms ranging in size from 80 to 90%, usually at low cost for disposal. The formwork is made of steel or wood can be repeated or for other purposes after they are kidnapped.
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Nov-23-2011

How to protect from frost concrete

Posted by admin under Concrete

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If you have concrete in an area where the temperature drops below freezing regularly or wants to pour the gel, then you need a special concrete mixtures used in their concrete mix to ensure that concrete does not fail prematurely. Because concrete is porous, it will absorb and store water. If he stays in the water retention in the concrete when the temperature drops below freezing at night, for example, water is trapped in the concrete to the ice, resulting from its expansion. This expansion will crack, split or crack the concrete.

There are no adequate treatment for concrete, if it is already cured, to protect them from freezing and thawing conditions. The only way to protect concrete preventive is to know that the concrete will be exposed to freezing temperatures regularly and to add a special additive to concrete. This special mixture called air, the agent developer.

Like a mild soap, an agent developer adds small air bubbles in the concrete mix. These small bubbles remain until the concrete hardens, leaving small air bubbles in the finished concrete. These small air pockets are what ultimately to protect the concrete against the harmful effects of freeze-thaw conditions.

Small pockets in the finite space sufficiently concrete for water expands when it freezes. This prevents the expansion of the force of external pressure on the concrete itself. The amount of addition of air incorporator agent, you should use in your mix is ​​really very small. A teaspoon of the powder mixture of air incorporator agent would be enough to protect frozen 5 liters of concrete, which is about 100 pounds of finished product.

Be careful not to coach a lot of air agent for concrete products, because it is easy to reduce the target strength of the mixture. It is also interesting to note that the air-entraining agent mixing properties of the finished concrete changes. Cement is a little softer and less likely to make it easier to keep your trowel, spatula than other types of concrete.

Instead of adding air-entraining agent directly to your mix, you can also purchase and use of air-swept Portland cement. This is Portland cement, the gel is already protected. This can greatly increase the consistency of your concrete protected against freezing one batch to another. Add air-entraining agent in each individual lot of variance between batches can.

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